Port wine stains treatment11/24/2023 Auster said an initial series of between six and eight treatments spaced about 60 to 90 days apart isn't uncommon.īecause the treatment is relatively new - it was introduced in the mid-1980s, according to Auster - information on the long-term results of laser treatment has been scarce. Treatment: a port wine stain birthmark will not go away on its own. Development: the vast majority of port wine stains are present at birth. Location: port wine stains are commonly seen on the face, head, and neck, though they can also be found on the torso, arms, or legs. The number of treatments needed depends on the size and the darkness of the stain, according to Huikeshoven. A port wine stain birthmark will grow larger as baby grows. "Pulsed-dye laser is one of the most safe, predictable treatments we have," said Auster. Barry Auster, a dermatologist at Providence Hospital and Medical Center in Southfield, Mich. In contrast, pulsed-dye laser treatments have a low incidence of side effects, according to Dr. Those methods could cause scarring, however. Port-wine stains tend to darken with age.īefore laser treatments became available, port-wine stains were treated with freezing, radiation, tattooing and even surgery. These skin discolorations are often present at birth but may be much lighter in babies and young children. Former Soviet president Mikhail Gorbachev was perhaps the most famous figure to have such a blemish. About three out of every 1,000 Americans has a port-wine stain, according to the National Library of Medicine. His team reported its findings in the March 22 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.Ī port-wine stain is a reddish-purple birthmark that often appears on the face. Menno Huikeshoven, a plastic surgery resident at Academic Medical Center at the University of Amsterdam in the Netherlands. "Although pulsed-dye laser treatment of port-wine stains is still the best and most effective method currently available, patients should be aware of the fact that the effect of this treatment may not last forever and that the port-wine stain may return - in part - at long-term follow-up," said Dr. Due to an increased risk of glaucoma (elevated eye pressure), doctors generally recommend treatment for port-wine stains located near the eyelids. 23 - WEDNESDAY, March 21 (HealthDay News) - Laser treatment of port-wine stains can lighten these disfiguring facial blemishes, but its effect may not be permanent, new research suggests.Ī team from the Netherlands concluded that port-wine stains treated with pulsed-dye laser therapy often re-darken after a number of years. In: Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. The pulsed dye laser in conjunction with cryogen spray cooling (dynamic cooling device or DCD) is now the treatment of choice for PWS. In: Hurwitz Clinical Pediatric Dermatology: A Textbook of Skin Disorders of Childhood and Adolescence. Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2017. Other treatment for Sturge-Weber syndrome may include: Physical therapy for muscle weakness. This birthmark occurs when too many blood vessels grow in the skin. Port-wine birthmarks look like dark red wine splashed on the skin. Congenital pigmented nevi (adult and pediatric). Often, the first sign of SWS is a port-wine stain birthmark on the forehead and upper eyelid. New York, N.Y.: The McGraw-Hill Companies 2017. In: Fitzpatrick's Color Atlas and Synopsis of Clinical Dermatology. ![]() Benign skin and scalp lesions in the newborn and young infant. Benign pigmented skin lesions other than melanocytic nevi (moles). ![]() ![]() Rochester, Minn.: Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research 2014.
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